Sunday, April 11, 2010
Wednesday, March 24, 2010
Visual Style
Saturday, December 12, 2009
ANIMATIC
Monday, November 30, 2009
SEGMENT 6 SCENE 1 - CONCLUSION
In metastatic bone cancer,
pain does not simply
come from a single source.
Various stresses, be they
mechanical or chemical,
layer upon each other
to create a severe
and unmanageable neuropathy.
Owing to the plasticity
of neurons, pathological
changes soon extend from here
to the central nervous system.
And, to think that
all this starts
with a few cells.
SEGMENT 5 SCENE 2 - ACIDOSIS
In the low pH,
acid-sensing ion channels
cause nerves
to readily depolarize.
Constant activation of these channels
lead to gradient imbalances,
priming neurons for spontaneous firing.
With the hypersensitization
of these nociceptors,
chronic pain settles in.
Approximate run time: 22 seconds
This section also needs some expansion.
UPDATE 09/12/11
Currently, I have the acid ions binding to the ASIC receptors (not yet labelled - will be labelled immediately under each structure). Then I have the neuron changing colours to represent the gradient imbalance. This is where I would love to get some feedback. Is it effective? Or not?
The reason I did not show ions passing through the bilayer is that I had already established/introduced H+, which for the purpose of clarity, has been blown up by a lot. To now introduce other ions at that scale would be difficult because they wouldn't be able to flow through all that easily (they would fit through channel). And now, suppose that we make them small dots of light flowing through the channel, then we have a discontinuity between ions and H+.
Also... How exactly does H+ bind or activate ASICs...?
SEGMENT 5 SCENE 1 - OSTEOCLASTS
Like macrophages,
osteoclasts release acids.
They do so in order
to dissolve the
minerals in the bone.
Therefore, osteoclast hyperactivity
aside from resorbing bone,
creates a highly
acidic environment as well.
SEGMENT 4 SCENE 2 - INFLAMMATORY NOCICEPTION
And caught in the crossfire
is a sea of nerve endings,
whose surface is littered
by an abundance of receptors
and channels.
Their overstimulation
leads to the inflammatory
pain associated with so
many pathologies.
But, in our case, we have
some cells further
complicating the situation.
